What are the specific steps for DNA extraction and RNA extraction?

Extraction of DNA, RNA, and proteins is a fundamental method used in molecular biology. These biomolecules can be isolated from any biological material for subsequent downstream processing, analytical or preparative purposes. In the past, the extraction and purification process of nucleic acid was complicated, time-consuming, laborious, and the overall throughput was limited. Currently, there are many specialized methods available for the extraction of pure biomolecules, such as solution-based and column-based protocols. Manual methods have come a long way over time, and various commercial products include complete kits containing most of the components needed to isolate nucleic acids, but most of these require repeated centrifugation steps followed by Sample type Removal of supernatant and additional mechanical processing. In recent years, there has been a growing demand for automation systems designed for medium and large laboratories. It is an alternative to labor-intensive manual methods.

• What is the main difference between DNA extraction and RNA extraction in DNA/RNA extractor?

• What are the specific steps for DNA extraction and RNA extraction?

• what is the function DNA/RNA extractor?

What is the main difference between DNA extraction and RNA extraction in DNA/RNA extractor?

The main difference between DNA and RNA extraction is the pH level. A pH of 8 is required for DNA extraction and a pH of 4.7 is required for RNA extraction. DNA tends to denature and enter an organic phase at acidic pH. Alkaline hydrolysis of RNA in an alkaline environment occurs due to the 2' OH in ribose. Also, there is another important difference. The RNA extraction process purifies RNA, while the DNA extraction process purifies DNA. The extraction process of DNA proceeds through these stages - catabolism of membrane proteins and lipids, cell lysis, aggregation of catabolites in concentrated saline solution, and precipitation of DNA in the presence of ethanol. This 3-step process can include two optional steps

What are the specific steps for DNA extraction and RNA extraction?

The RNA purification process consists of 4 distinct stages - cell lysis, protein denaturation, RNA isolation by adding chloroform and phenol, and washing the pellet with ethanol. RNA extraction is the purification of RNA from biological samples. Due to the presence of ribonuclease in tissues and cells, the process becomes complicated. The use of ribonuclease can quickly degrade RNA. The commonly used method in RNA extraction is guanidine thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Based on the principle of centrifugation and phase separation

DNA extraction which involves the separation and purification of DNA is a chemical and physical process. DNA samples can be obtained from paraffin tissue blocks, blood, tissue samples (frozen), and it occurs in the following steps—cell lysis, DNA isolation, and precipitation Once cells are lysed, concentrated salt solutions promote the aggregation of catabolic molecules. The solution is then centrifuged to separate the DNA from debris clumps Differentiated DNA is combined with salts and reagents used in the cell cycle and ethanol precipitation can be used for further purification.

what is the function DNA/RNA extractor?

The function of a DNA/RNA extractor is to isolate and purify the nucleic acids DNA and RNA from a sample. This can be done using a variety of methods, but the most common is to use enzymes to break down proteins and other cellular components that may be present in the sample. Once the nucleic acids are isolated, they can be used for a variety of purposes, such as sequencing or PCR.

By 2022, Bioteke has 51 authorized patents and 12 software copyrights. It has passed ISO13485 Quality Management System Certification.